Friday, September 4, 2020

How do we distinguish through quantitative and qua Essays

How would we recognize through quantitative and subjective? Russia versus Mexico Sex is a socio-social c onstruct of female and male personality that shapes how people live and decipher their general surroundings . Sex is created through society wh ich takes it to a standardizing claim. Contrasting the sexual orientation jobs of drinking acted in Russi a demonstrating a quantitative and subjective attempt. U sing an exact methodology they tried different things with 4,268 men and 5,094 ladies. Also, inside the top to bottom view I t brought about an enormous hole in the drinking designs between every sex. Ladies drinking in littler amounts and substantially less frequently than men. 1% of ladies were viewed as issue consumers versus 19% of the men populace. The subjective explanations behind this examination show these distinctions are predominately clarified by sex jobs. Sex jobs show the high monetary impact of regularizing accepted practices. In Mexico 424 consumers and 204 non-consumers in the example of 630 men, and 273 consumers and 369 non-consumers in the female example of 644. The level of individuals that announced neve r having had any beverage in their life was just 8.6% for men and 18.9% for ladies. They are essentially expressing that the regulating of sexual orientation jobs didn't occur. The sex jobs all the more so demonstrated something contrary to my theory calculating the guys job would prompt a higher rate. Sexual orientation being an arrangement of order the qualities and conduct recorded handle a cliché feeling for society.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Business Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Business Ethics - Assignment Example Moral rights can be characterized as right of any inventive craftsman or creator to secure possession or uprightness of their individual work. It was presented by the Copyright Act in the year 1968 and manages insurance of work given to its makers. Human right then again is a correct that has a place with each person. These are standards or good rules that portray explicit human conduct gauges and are ensured on a persistent premise as lawful rights in worldwide and national law (O’Sullivan, Smith and Esposito, 2012). All these four variables are between related and point towards a similar objective. A right, legitimate right, moral right and human right depend on the idea of morals. This is the factor which ties all the four components. All the four angles guides human conduct and is a system of ethics and qualities. It can likewise be expressed that morals inside an individual is framed based on these components. A privilege can be expressed as a qualification that is treated with a certain goal in mind. There are sure attributes that characterize moral rights considering present realities regular, equivalent and unavoidable. It has the attributes of being normal as it is found and not made by a person. This is frequently viewed as good authenticity. Moral rights can likewise be expressed as equivalent and this factor separates this privilege from the rest. Uniformity in this correct alludes to no such segregation being done at the hour of appropriation of this privilege among people. The other trademark that characterizes moral rights is the factor of natural. This factor expresses that ethical rights can't be detracted from a person without their assent. Anyway these ethical rights can be intentionally given up by a person. These attributes expresses that so as to characterize an ethical right it is significant that ownership rule are dissected well by a person. The standards ought to be si gnificant and lined up with the good

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Herbert Marcuse: Life and Philosophies Essay

Herbert Marcuse was conceived in 1898 in Berlin and concentrated in Freiburg where he got his PhD in 1922 in Literature. His life was chiefly depicted in his different jobs as a scholar, social scholar, and political lobbyist and college teacher. Referred to us as the â€Å"father of the New Left†, he has created numerous books and articles on the side of his musings. During his initial long stretches of profession, he has worked with Martin Heidegger, at that point one of the most compelling masterminds in Germany and who he has respected his tutor. His underlying thoughts on philosophical viewpoints of phenomenology, existentialism, and Marxism were exhibited in his previously distributed article in 1928. He had offered an alternate view about Marxist idea and that is most likely what researchers from the New Left had gotten from him. He contended that there is a lot to Marxism that most Marxists have neglected it is in excess of a clash of progress from free enterprise to communism. He chose to join the Institut hide Sozialforschung in Frankfurt, later in Geneva and Columbia University. He examined Hegel’s Ontology and Theory of Historicity in 1932. He distributed in 1933, a significant survey of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts composed by Marx in 1844, intended to address the early translations of Marxist researchers. His hypotheses were focused on basic points of view on present day free enterprise and progressive change and freedom from the rich; henceforth the quintessence of his â€Å"one-dimensional† society and his idea of â€Å"the extraordinary refusal† Therefore, he got one of the most powerful erudite people in the United States during the 1960s and into the 1970s. Here he has composed â€Å"Reason and Revolution† (1941), which investigated the introduction of the thoughts of Hegel, Marx, and current social hypothesis, acquainting with English perusers the Hegelian-Marxian convention of persuasive reasoning and social examination. He has filled in as the leader of the Central European agency before the finish of World War II, after which he came back to scholarly work and distributed Eros and Civilization in 1955 which is a blend of Marx and Freud contending that the oblivious contained proof of an instinctual head toward satisfaction and opportunity explained in wanders off in fantasy land, masterpieces, reasoning, and other social items a non-oppressive human progress is envisioned where libidinal and non-distanced work, play, free and open sexuality show. He turned into an educator in Brandeis University and University of California in La Jolla. He passed on in 1979. Herbert Marcuse’s commitment to social hypothesis rises above others in his utilization of Philosophy in his clarifications. For one, his Philosophy of Art is best described as â€Å"negative art†. His thought regarding an extraordinary workmanship is one that is nonsensical, negative and dangerous. In any case, it is significant in the general public as it is helpful. Once more, returning from his Freudian cum Marxian investigate of the industrialist society where this thought of craftsmanship radiates; Freud’s brain research puts an overwhelming accentuation on the job of (sexual) constraint. The truth standard replaces the joy guideline in little youngsters. This is the premise of edified society, and nothing can fulfill these oblivious wants of grown-ups. The self that subdues and is appalled by what is curbed is simply the grown-up, social while the self that takes pleasure in the quelled is simply the adolescent, hostile to social. This constraint is exemplified by society characters, for example, Peter Pan. A change was made by Marcuse by including a contrast among â€Å"necessary† and â€Å"surplus† restraint. The previous is basic for endurance while the last is requested by others (e.â g. rulers). Surplus constraint is dispensed with while essential restraint is limited by progress. Be that as it may, surplus restraint is increased by the world class. On the off chance that it was vital constraint that was being tested, we would have the obligation to compel the shock that individuals express as a result of internal clash and safeguard human advancement. With the goal that we could vanquish the overflow restraint then again, we should discharge our pointless wants from all suppressions. The craftsmanship at that point fills in as the wellspring of such upheaval. These originations of constraint are clear in his â€Å"Eros and Civilization†. Any conversation about his Philosophy on Art would need to manage this basic work. Eros and Civilization might be viewed as a Marxist understanding of Freud’s Civilization and Its Discontents. Marcuse contended in opposition to Freud that suppression of the Libido is definitely not a vital precondition of human advancement however just of a development constrained by need and drudge, which is of financial shortage. (Eidelberg, 1969) Also, in One-Dimensional Man, he contended that unpretentious types of suppression exists in the midst of the opportunity and wealth showed in American culture. From these two, he was capable top coin the term â€Å"repressive tolerance† which as indicated by him is created by an economy dependent on arranged out of date quality and the creation of squanders. While the monetary foundation may deliver valuable and advantageous things, its reality relies fundamentally upon the creation of negligible and even unsafe things. And keeping in mind that it might in some cases fulfill â€Å"true† needs, more frequently it fabricates an assortment of â€Å"false† needs†¦ (Eidelberg 1969) also, the results of the economy, similar to that in media outlets needs createsâ this â€Å"false consciousness† through the responses, convictions, thoughts and sentiments that it conveys which immunes the business against erroneousness. The â€Å"true† needs are curbed in light of the fact that the assembling and delight of counterfeit needs produce a sentiment of fulfillment which compels the person from restricting monetary and political structures. This is the reason â€Å"great art† for Marcuse is one that can free from the produced discernment, positivism and unobtrusive constraints of the general public one that leaves the typical, acknowledged and satisfied. There are sure types of workmanship that are intended to establish similar thoughts, estimations and need that are classified as â€Å"false† and are there to make a charming connection among makers and customers. Marcuse’s Philosophy of Art obviously follows his line of argumentations on â€Å"repression†. No decent workmanship would target partaking in the making of â€Å"false consciousness† and set up requirements and needs that people don't see as vital. For Herbert Marcuse, â€Å"true needs† are those that the individual chooses for him self on the grounds that no need nor need might be directed by any clan, culture, and so forth. A large portion of Marcuse’s reasoning emerges from his understanding of Hegel’s. In his work, Reason and Revolution, Pippin says that: Most unmistakably, what Marcuse needs to safeguard and protect in Hegel is the focal spot given in his framework to â€Å"negativity†, the â€Å"power† of thought and activity to dismiss and change any putative â€Å"positive† reality, and the inconceivability of seeing any such reality aside from according to this chance. As needs be, in Reason and Revolution, he again dismisses in Hegel every one of those parts of his idea that will in general smother or conquer this discrediting potential (Pippin 1988 Cited in Anderson 1993) It appears that this antagonism will be the source and methods for gaining reason and information that assumes opportunity from restraint. This is a similar pessimism that Marcuse communicates in the â€Å"great† craftsmanship. Anderson clarifies this â€Å"negativity corresponding to Marx and Hegel: For Marx, concerning Hegel, the rationalization observes the way that the invalidation intrinsic as a general rule is â€Å"the moving and imaginative principle†. The persuasion is the logic of negativity†¦ Negativity is imperative to Marx to some extent in light of the fact that financial real factors show their own inborn cynicism. Marcuse’s weight on Hegel’s idea of antagonism is new and unique. (Anderson 1993) Hence, specific kinds of craftsmanship show the standard of cynicism that may not depict existing real factors as the pith of reality may without a doubt be verifiable yet is inventive to pass on thoughts of the obscure and valid. How at that point are Marcuse’s thoughts particularly his methods of reasoning applicable in today’s society? I could just think about the overall culture and how such is played by media, private enterprise, political structures and associations. How is suppression shown by their exercises and thoughts? Which of our â€Å"true† needs are stifled? Which of the requirements they demand the general population are considered â€Å"false† needs? Where is workmanship as the potential progressive device to oppose restraint? Envision TV ads that are made to advance certain items. While many are made to belittle the item, the interest has been made because of a transcription with the end goal of benefit for the maker, broadcasting company, and so forth. The interest made may just fulfill the shallow needs of the purchaser. For, regardless of whether the â€Å"will† of the person to devour the item might be intentional, it is in any case a type of investment to the customary or standard convictions and wants. The television plug turns into the instrument for the development of the â€Å"false consciousness†. The financial framework made turns into an arrangement of delight of what apparently shows up as request yet request directed by benefit, thus â€Å"false†. The â€Å"true† needs are subdued for the â€Å"true need† develops as the thoughts that are upholding freedom from the standard and easily acknowledged. Craftsmanship could turn into an instrument for this progressive undertaking. Similarly that Art could be acknowledged promptly in the cultural market, it could contain inconspicuous considerations and belief systems planned for seeking after â€Å"true needsâ�

Vehicle Routing Software Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vehicle Routing Software - Assignment Example These are a few factors that are considered by customers when introducing the vehicle steering framework; solidness, effectiveness, establishment and support cost and definite information. This product helps in; There are a few programming organizations that offer vehicle directing assistance with both comparative and various highlights .Some of the key highlights of vehicle steering software’s are limitation programming stage ,capacity to handle huge and complex species issues, exact demonstrating ,activity look into determined steering calculation and prompt substantial advantages Appian is transport the board programming utilized for truck directing, calculated help examination and plans. It is the most effortless approach to make armada area and steering open to both the organization and customers. It refreshes plans naturally dependent on the constant GPS feed .It can mage effectively domain covers snappy profit for speculations. It permits consolidation Microsoft exceed expectations programming. In apian there is asset planning and armada estimating advancement programming that give pivotal data to armada booking, key development plan and disposing of pointless expense. MJC2 is merchant that offers ground-breaking arranging and streamlining arrangements. It has timely arrangement and planning programming that is fit for giving robotized booking and improving the activity with negligible manual mediation. This product is easy to use and has ground-breaking booking control usefulness. It likewise has e-empowered scheduler that permits web booking to be on the web and ready to corporate databases and heritage framework. It’s ready to address the planning of enormous conveyance activity progressively and give key flexibly chain the executives. Some other additional advantages are capacity to rapidly refresh round on the grounds that request fluctuates, better use of assets and long haul arranging powers The seller has item for constant steering and

Friday, August 21, 2020

102 Egocentric Thinking and Intro to Rhetoric Professor Ramos Blog

102 Egocentric Thinking and Intro to Rhetoric Introduction to Rhetoric Brisk Write What might somebody need to state to persuade you to alter your perspective? Compose for two minutes. Jargon Egocentric reasoning implies that we thoroughly consider our own viewpoints. We just have our viewpoint. Egocentric having or with respect to oneself or the person as the focal point of all things having practically no respect for advantages, convictions, or mentalities other than ones own; egotistical Scholarly Empathy implies having the option to thoroughly consider different people groups points of view. Seeing an issue through a larger number of viewpoints than your own. This is significant for basic deduction since we need to consider an issue from however many points of view as would be prudent to all the more likely observe and comprehend an issue. We just have our point of view and experience advising how we see issues. Basic reasoning necessitates that we get the same number of points of view so as to turn out to be increasingly educated. We have to put ourselves in others points of view so as to check whether our viewpoint assuming reasonable, just, or one-sided. Photograph by Todd Robertson, civility of the Southern Poverty Law Center Our point of view may be one-sided, bigot, preferential, mistaken, or oblivious of realities. Introduction to Rhetoric Language is a work of art. Here is the Wikipedia meaning of Rhetoric. Rhetoricâ is the craft of talk, wherein an author or speaker endeavors to advise, convince or persuade specific crowds in explicit circumstances. Aristotle’sâ definitionâ of talk â€Å"The workforce of watching, in some random case, theâ available methods for persuasionâ€Å" Ethos: Appeals to Ethics, Credibility or Character. Morals, moral, reliability or notoriety, style/tone. The believability of the speaker convinces. Tenderness: Appeals to Emotion. Passionate or innovative effect, stories, values. Utilizations enthusiastic reaction to convince a crowd of people. Logos: Appeals to rationale. Convince by reason and proof.

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Use Leisure Time to Cope With Stress

Use Leisure Time to Cope With Stress Stress Management Management Techniques Relaxation Print Use Leisure Time to Cope With Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on July 24, 2019 OJO Images/Getty Images More in Stress Management Management Techniques Relaxation Physical Techniques Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Being busy people, most of us have at least some ambivalence about doing nothing. Most people carry a heavy load of responsibilities for work and family and need to remain productive. Our time is valuable, and we dont want to waste it. (Even when on vacation, many people not only structure their schedules and over-plan activities but bring work along with them as well!) Unstructured time, leisure time may feel like wasted time to many. Interestingly, however, sometimes we need to spend some idle time relaxing so that we can remain productive. Because too much of the wrong kind of unmanaged stress can lead to decreased motivation and even burnout, its important to find effective coping strategies for this stress and taking a break to do what feels like nothing can be a key to managing this stress. Leisure time helps us to cope with stressful days. Leisure Activities for Stress Relief There are several activities we may be drawn to during times of stress. We may think were just being lazy but sometimes we know what we truly need more than we realize; we all need a healthy balance between hard work and rest. Everyone needs some downtime so they can have the energy to keep working their hardest when they need to. The following activities can be restorative and can relieve stress so you can be at your best most of the time. Try one of these next time you feel the need to restore balance in your life with a little leisure and relaxation: Watch Television Many people think of watching television as a waste of time. And, to be sure, it is possible to waste hours upon hours a week watching t.v. and never run out of quality shows to watch. Too much television can cut into the time we have for regular-life activities, to be sure, but t.v. can be an effective stress relief option as well. It has been demonstrated that we get a lift in the mood by watching re-runs of our favorite shows, and this emotional lift can translate into a decrease in stress levels as well. Play Games When I suggest game-playing, I do not mean the games people play in relationships, of course; those can be much more stress than theyre worth. But other types of games can be wonderfully relaxing. (Yes, Im even recommending video games!) Online games connect us with our friends, people we enjoy but may not have the time to interact with as much as wed like. Strategic games keep us mentally sharp and can bring out creativity. Casual games can provide a mental break. And then there are board games and group games, perfect for a family game night! Whether you choose a quick game of solitaire or a night of games with friends, dont forget to play. Curl up With a Good Book Whether you choose a thriller, a tea-cozy mystery, or the latest book that all your friends seem to be reading (if your friends are readers), engaging with a good book is something that adults need to do more of and can be a wonderful stress management strategy. Reading is wonderful in that it can be done anytime there are a few spare minutes to be stolen, or the activity can take up an afternoon. The physical and emotional time-out that a good book provides, combined with the mental escape, are all great for helping us remove ourselves from whatever stressful situations we may be facing in life. So go ahead and relax with a good book, guilt-free! Do Nothing While many people find it more challenging at first, literally doing nothingâ€"thinking nothing, feeling nothing, doing nothingâ€"is a wonderful stress management tool that can be utterly transformative. Im talking about the practice of meditation. Allowing your mind to completely clear and remain clear is counter-intuitive, but relaxing both physically and emotionally. It takes some practice at first,  but the benefits include long-term stress relief and a reduction in reactivity to stress as well, among other benefits. Whichever strategy you choose, the point is that relaxing and spending time in leisure is not just a luxury, it is a necessity for a balanced, less stressed life. Enjoy it!

Thursday, June 25, 2020

The Theme of Justice in Naguib Mahfouz’s novel, Arabian Nights and Days - Literature Essay Samples

The Arabian Nights, a classic collection of medieval tales, has influenced countless writers in literature creations. There are an ocean of novels, fictions and poetry that either borrow elements or derive inspiration from the stories in The Arabian Nights. The novel The Arabian Nights and Days, written by the Nobel-winning Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz, is one successful example of the works under the influence of The Arabian Nights. This novel continues the frame story in The Arabian Nights and narrates what has happened after the one thousand and one nights of storytelling by Shahrazad to the bloodthirsty sultan Shahryar. In this novel, familiar characters such as Aladdin, Sinbad, and Nur al-Din come on stage again. However, instead of mimicking the plots and styles of The Arabian Nights as in other parodies, Naguib Mahfouz gives new lives to those old characters, motifs and events, and effectively manipulates them to reflect social realities. Disguised in the ancient fantasy, Th e Arabian Nights and Days exposes and contemplates on the theme of justice in the Egyptian and Middle Eastern society under the dark age of colonization and corruption. Such manipulation of old stories and discussion of justice under modern context can be aptly demonstrated by Naguib Mahfouz’s depiction of the character Gamasa al-Builti and his transformations. Therefore, in this paper, I will focus on the character Gamasa and his three transformations, examine the influence of The Arabian Nights on the new story, and analyze how Naguib Mahfouz convey his observations of social justice through different representations of a character. Gamasa is originally a chief of police subjected to a corrupt system. After being seduced by a genie called Sigam, Gamasa murders the governor of the quarter and therefore is beheaded but saved by the same genie. Then, he transforms into another man called Abdullah and works as a porter. He develops religious faith and becomes friends with the son of Sanaan, the good merchant also seduced by a genie to commit crimes. They express dissatisfaction towards government and plot a series of political assassinations in the name of a Holy War. After confessing his crimes, Gamasa the chief of police or Abdullah the porter reincarnates again into a state of nonhuman, which is called as the madman. The madman continues as a religious fanatic, killing the governor of the quarter after they are replaced one after the other. The character of the madman also reoccurs in most of the following stories as a resolution of troubles through killing. Finally, the madman is reappointed as the chief of poli ce and renamed as Abdullah the Sane. The episodes involving with this character, Gamasa Al-Bulti and The Porter, receive a certain degree of influence from The Arabian Nightsand borrow important elements from some of the original tales. For example, the main character Gamasa makes his first appearance at a scene of fishing. Just like the fisherman in The Story of the Fisherman and the Demon, Gamasa catches nothing but a heavy bottle and accidentally releases a genie sealed in it. The image of â€Å"genie in the bottle† and the motif of magical force in the novel are classic elements in the original stories of The Arabian Nights. However, Naguib Mahfouz develops a different plot involving with the genie. In the novel, the role of man and genie is completely reversed. In the original story of The Story of the Fisherman and the Demon, the fisherman is a manipulator of the evil genie. By using his logic and wit, the fisherman traps the genie who threatens to kill him into the bottle, and he eventually reconciles with the genie, gains wealth and lives happily ever after. The novel, on the contrary, presents the genie as a manipulator of men. It narrates how Gamasa the chief of police is seduced by the genie to trap himself into delinquency, crimes and a tragic state of nonhuman. Another example of elements in these episodes whose precedent can be found in The Arabian Nightsis the topic of crime. The motifs of theft, murder, and bloodshed appear in many Arabian Nights stories such as The Story of the Three Apples and The Story of the Hunchback. In shaping the complicated character of Gamasa as both the chief of police and the criminal, Naguib Mahfouz derives inspiration from The Story of the Three Apples. For instance, Gamasa as the chief of police faces the same predicament as J’ far, the vizier of caliph who is responsible for investigating of a murder. As the caliph threats to hang J’ far if he could not find murderer, the governor also threats to dismiss and behead Gamasa if he fails to check the crimes happening in the quarter. Although the events are similar, the trajectories and outcomes of J’ far and Gamasa head in opposite direction. Through a series of coincidence, J’ far finds out the one to blame and saves himself from hanging. However, facing the pressure from the governor and the temptation from the genie, Gamasa loses himself and ends up killing the governor. If J’ far in The Arabian Nights receives redemption, Gamasa in the novel falls into self-destruction. Also, upon the topic of crime, the novel changes the background of the story from a fair government under Harun al-Rashid into a corrupt system under the bloodthirsty sultan Shahryar, deleting the plot of life-saving storytelling but highlighting the absolute powers in the judgments of crimes. In addition to these two major elements, some intricate details correlated to The Arabian Nights are also incorporated into the characterization of Gamasa to add more interesting intertextuality. For example, the character of Abdullah the porter can easily remind readers of Sinbad the porter or the porter in The Story of the Porter and the Three Ladies. The name â€Å"Abdullah† is also derived from The Story of Abdullah the Fisherman and Abdullah the Merman. The appearance of Abdullah the porter as an Ethiopian resembles that of the African Magician in The Story of ‘Ala al-Din and the Magic Lamp. Also, the â€Å"three spectral figures†,[1]who claim to be strangers and ask for entrance to a party during the wedding of Fadil and Arkraman, clearly have the three dervishes in The Story of the Porter and the Three Ladies as their prototypes. In the novel The Arabian Nights and Days, Naguib Mahfouz manipulates those familiar motifs and events in the original stories of The Arabian Nights into a new setting of a corrupt government to highlight theme of justice. The quarter in which Gamasa originally serves as the chief of police is under the governing of Shahryar, who is portrayed as a bloodthirsty tyrant. In Naguib Mahfouz’s representation, Shahryar acts as a bad example for the practice of justice. For instance, when Gamasa is fishing and lamenting his old friend Sanaan, he attributes the tragedy of Sanaan to the unjust governance of sultan: â€Å"What would become of us if a just governor were to take over our affairs? Had not the sultan himself killed hundreds of virgins and many pious men?†.[2]Even the seduction by genie seems to be caused by the unjust ruler: â€Å"it is for the ruler to dispense justice from the beginning so that genies don’t intrude on our lives†.[3]Here, Mahfouz highlig hts that the single act of injustice by the ruler can lead to the perversion of justice in the entire social system. In such social setting of unjust governance and corrupt system, the character Gamasa has suffered from a series of struggles, soul-searching, and falls. In the four representations, Gamasa the chief of police, Abdullah the porter, the madman, and Abdullah the Sane, Naguib Mahfouz delineates the influence of a corrupt system and different perspectives involving with the theme of justice. At first, Gamasa is presented as the chief of police, a part of the corrupt system and a machine that serves it. In Mahfouz’s depiction, Gamasa lingers between good and evil, and struggles between his morality and desire for power and authority. For example, in the event of Sanaan’s execution and confiscation of property, Gamasa takes his share and refuses to return the property to help Sanaan’s family. Mahfouz employs metaphorical language to vividly portray the internal conflicts Gamasa faces under the temptation of power and subjection to authorities: Gamasa had taken his share despite his sadness at his friend fate, giving himself the excuse that to refuse would mean a challenge to the new governor: in his heart there was a place for emotions and another place for avidity and hardness.[4]Mahfouz further magnifies this internal struggle and shows the influence of a corrupt system on Gamasa’s moral judgment: â€Å"He was not always devoid of good sentiments and religious remembrances, but he found no objection to practicing corruption in a corrupt world†.[5]As the trajectory of Gamasa proceeds, â€Å"his tendency towards good became submerged and disappeared to faraway depths†.[6]Entangled in hypocrites and absorbed by power, Gamasa gradually becomes a machine in the evil system of injustice and corruption. He interprets his position not as an upholder of social justice but as a subjection to authorities, as Gamasa confesses: â€Å"My duty is to carry out orders†.[7]He has degraded into a machine in the corrupt system, depriving of moral judgement and responsibility. Under the pressure of the governor, he judges wrongly and kills the innocent. As Sigam the genie describes, Gamasa’s indulgence to his duty is merely â€Å"an excuse that tends to nullify the humanity of a human†.[8]Swallowed by power and corruption, Gamasa has gradually lost his conscience and humanity. In his representation of Gamasa as the chief of police who struggles between good and evil but eventually falls into the abyss of corruption, Naguib Mahfouz demonstrates that an unjust governance can influence an individual’s moral judgement and homogenize him to become a machine of the system. The story of Gamasa does not cease here. He is transformed into a different figure called Abdullah the porter, through which Mahfouz discusses the justification of protesting against unjust government through religious fanaticism and the Holy War. No longer wanting to serve as a machine in the world of corruption and injustice, Gamasa chooses to destroy himself by killing the governor of the quarter. However, his wish for death is not granted by the genie. He is resurrected and carries a new identity as Abdullah the porter. In his new body and identity, Abdullah intends to lead a new form of life filled by religion. He devotes himself to the worship of God and the practice of religion: â€Å"He resolved to walk along the path of godliness till the end†.[9]He also makes effort to amend his past mistakes by caring for the family of Sanaan and becoming a friend of Fadil, Sanaan’s son. However, his commitment of religious belief goes towards an extreme, which resembles the mindset of a religious fanatic or even a fundamentalist. Positioning himself as an enemy to the evildoers, Abdullah the porter plots the Holy War and political assassinations of the governor, the secretary and the chief of police. However, instead of portraying Abdullah as a superhero who punishes the evil and upholds justice, Naguib Mahfouz expresses his concern and doubt towards the idea of political assassinations and the Holy War in his narration. After some successful assassinations of the corruptive forces, Abdullah murders Ibrahim al-Attar the druggist in the name of the Holy War. However, it is dubious whether this murder is a corrective movement to corruption in the name of God or out of personal revenge. As it is expressed in Abdullah’s psychological struggles, â€Å"How much was genuine holy war and how much anger and a desire for revenge†[10]. Upon this intense struggle, Abdullah eventually confesses to judgement and turns into a madman. In showing the devi ation of Abdullah from a believer of God and claimed upholder of social justice to a possible criminal and evildoer, Mahfouz casts doubt on the justifiability of the atrocities committed by religious fanatics and fundamentalists in the name of God. He also implies that killing and murders would eventually deteriorate humanity and turn a believer into a real criminal. Not only the moral justification of this approach is criticized, but also its effectiveness. In the episode of The Porter, Abdullah assassinates the corrupt officers. However, in the following episodes, the positions of those who are killed are taken over and over again by equally corrupt individuals like a vicious cycle. The killing of one corrupt individual does not make any difference to the corrupt system. By demonstrating the impotence of Abdullah’s political assassinations, Mahfouz points out that the social problems cannot be attributed to a certain individual but to the system as a whole, and the justice can be restored and sustained not by killing but a proper reform of the system. Then, Gamasa or Abdullah the porter is transformed into the madman, who symbolizes a state of dehumanization caused by an unjust society. After confessing his crimes and claiming himself to be Gamasa whose head is still suspended at the gate, Abdullah is regarded as a madman and ostracized from the society. He loses his identity and humanity and turns into a wandering ghost-like character after a sequence of struggles with social justice. The dehumanization of this character reminds readers of The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka in which man is transformed into a bug to reflect how society distorts humanity and brings about meaninglessness and nonbeing. In the same fashion, Naguib Mahfouz manipulates the motif of dehumanization to highlight how a corrupt society would influence an individual’s decisions and identities, and eventually deprives him of humanity. In addition to dehumanization, the madman also represents a possible alternative of justice to the corrupt government, which is done by simple killing. Throughout the novel, the madman comes to the stage as a solution to conflicts in many of the stories. For example, in episode of Nur al-Din and Dunyazad, it is the madman who kills the monkey-faced millionaire so that Nur al-Din can live happily ever after with Dunyazad. In the episode of Anees al-Galees, it is also the madman who strangles the lady in the house so that the scandals of the quarter would not be disclosed. Through presenting madman as a quick and easy solution to conflicts, Naguib Mahfouz portrays an alternative to the corrupt government, which is the judgement done by a single individual. In the story of Nur al-Din and Dunyazad, the suffering of the two lovers are released thanks to the killing done by the madman. It seems like a happy ending that the charming protagonists finally marry each other while the monkey-fac ed millionaire is gotten rid of. However, after contemplation, it is dubious whether the millionaire really deserves death. Also, in the story of Anees al-Galees, a similar easy solution is provided by the madman. However, is Anees al-Galees the one to blame instead of the sinners of scandal? Has justice really been done? Naguib Mahfouz gives readers some clues in the conversation between the madman and Abdullah the Sea. When questioned why to kill Anees al-Galees instead of the sinners, the madman replies as follow: â€Å"I was sorry that morning should come and the citizens should not find a sultan or a vizier or a governor or a private secretary or a chief of police†.[11]In this sense, the madman employs a convenient act of â€Å"justice† that only satisfies efficiency and practicality. It is a form of â€Å"justice† under disguise. Is the death of monkey-faced millionaire and Anees al-Galees justifiable? Is the absolute judgment made by an individual out of convenience really upholds social justice? It is a question asked by Naguib Mahfouz for the society to ruminate. Finally, the madman undergoes a final transformation of identity, which represents Mahfouz’s vision of social justice in the future. At the end of the episode of Ma’ rouf the Cobblerand the beginning of Sinbad, Shahryar, the sultan who is making progress in his rule, appoints Ma’ rouf as the governor of the quarter, Nur al-Din as the private secretary and the madman as the chief of police. It seems that the vicious cycle of corruption will finally come to an end. The madman retrieves his original identity as the chief of police, which suggests that things eventually return to original states after a series of struggles, conflicts and chaos. In presenting a character’s trajectories like this, Naguib Mahfouz implies that life still goes on after a series of social crisis. Naguib Mahfouz gives Gamasa, Abdullah the porter or the madman a new name, Abdullah the Sane. Upon the leaving of Shahryar, Abdullah the Sane comes into the quarter. This signifies that the old rules of injustice are replaced with sanity, reasoning and fairness. However, the novel ends in a vague and obscure way. Is the coming of Abdullah the Sane really restores justice? Is it possible to restore justice after a prolonged period of corruption? Instead of a period, Naguib Mahfouz leaves the readers with a question mark. Disguised in the fantastic characters and motifs from world classic The Arabian Nights,Naguib Mahfouz’s novel Arabian Nights and Days reflect the issue of justice in real society. In the four representations of one character, Mahfouz discusses the influence of a corrupt government and some contentious topics involving with justice. Henot only captures undesirable implications of an unjust government, such as the deprivation of morality and humanity, but also proposes some unsuccessful and dubious attempts to protest or replace the corrupt government, such as the Holy War and killing. At the end, he predicts hope but does not conclude with a definite answer, which implies an ongoing exploration of social justice and reform of the corrupt governance. In addition to his sensitivity to the social realities and issues in his age, Naguib Mahfouz also possesses incredible foresight in his writing to predict recent events like the Arabian Spring. As Mahfouz portrays in the novel, a re form of sanity and reasoning is required to replace the old corrupt institution; however, how much time, suffering, and struggles will precede the completion of reform is unknown to a society. Like the vague ending in the novel, the path of Arabian society is also likely to be obscure. Nevertheless, just as the Gamasa returns to his starting point as the chief of police after struggles and multiple transformations, the people will also carry on with their normal lives, hoping everything will be beheading to a better future. Footnote [1]Naguib Mahfouz,The Arabian Nights and Days (New York: First Anchor Books Edition,1995), 63 [2]ibid, 31-32 [3]ibid, 64 [4]ibid, 31 [5]ibid, 37 [6]ibid, 40 [7]ibid, 34 [8]ibid, 42 [9]ibid, 53 [10]ibid, 68 [11]ibid, 145 Works Cited Haddawy, Husain. 2010. The Arabian Nights. New York: W.W. Norton Co. Mahfouz, Naguib. 1995. The Arabian Nights and Days.New York: First Anchor Books Edition. Kafka, Franz, and Stanley Corngold. 1981. The Metamorphosis.Toronto: Bantam Books.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Marketing Starts Long Before a Product Is Produced. Explain

INTRODUCTION Marketing must play the leading role in shaping business strategy as Philip Kotler said, marketing is the social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging product and value with others. A product is anything that can be offered to a market for attention, use or assumption that might satisfy a want or need. It includes physical objects, services, persons, places, organization and ideas. Marketing holds that achieving organizational goals depends on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors do. Thus marketing starts with identifying consumer needs ,†¦show more content†¦* Do we have adequate, trained and skilled personnel to carry out the new product development or we have to employ new staff. * Do we machinery instead of human * Do we have enough capital to produce new products MARKET SEGMENTATION Means dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics or behaviours’ who might require separate product or marketing mix. The company identifies different ways to segment the market and develop profiles of the resulting market segments. Consumer markets can be segmented by many variables: * Geographic :nations, states, regions, countries etc * Demographic : age, sex, gender, family etc * Socio-economic: income, occupation, education etc. Having segmented the market, the company will know which segment to target and the components in that market. The product that will be relevant to their needs and the means by which the company can serve them better. POSITIONING TEST MARKET Test marketing gives the marketer experience with the marketing the product before going to the great experience of full introduction. It lets the company test the product and its entire marketing programe COMMERCIALISATION If the product is successful, then the product needed to be launch. There are certain factors to be considered before launching a product. That is, timing : * How the product is to be launched. * Where the product will beShow MoreRelatedMy Coursework1079 Words   |  5 PagesInternet cafe business plan †¢ Landscape gardening business plan †¢ Retail business plan †¢ Sandwich shop business plan A. INTRODUCTION What is a Business Plan? It is important that a Plan is produced to ensure that the proposed business idea has been thought out before the start up and all aspects of the business have been considered. The object is to demonstrate, first to yourself and then to anybody who may be investing money in your proposed business (e.g. a bank), that yourRead MoreMarketing and Monsanto1349 Words   |  6 PagesSummary: Monsanto Co. is an innovative biotechnology company that is currently the world’s largest seed company. Since its inception in 1901, Monsanto has continually reinvented itself to realize growth opportunities in a wide spectrum of marketing environments. In 1981, a shift in strategic focus towards biotechnology has propelled the company to $11.7 billion in annual sales with over 20,000 people in 160 countries. As the world faces a growing population and declining natural resourcesRead MoreProduct Life Cycle ( Plc )1536 Words   |  7 PagesProduct Life Cycle (PLC) Introduction:- A new product goes through a set of different stages said to be product life cycle. The product life cycle proceeds through multiple phases, involves many professional disciplines, and requires many skills, tools and processes. By explaining the product life cycle stages, we clearly define the phase, each with its own characteristics that will have different impact on each reader depending on their particular situation. We discuss introduction, growth, maturityRead MoreThe Science Of Today Is The Technology Of Tomorrow1715 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The science of today is the technology of tomorrow†, this quote by Edward Teller fits perfectly with the products of Microsoft Windows. What many people don’t realize is how the difference in advertising the â€Å"technology of tomorrow† has changed over the years. It’s especially evident when you compare Microsoft Windows’ advertisements for their first operating system, Windows 1.0, to their slightly newer, Microsoft XP, to its most current version, Microsoft 10. Though only 15 years span the differentRead MoreProduct Life Cycle ( Plc )1492 Words   |  6 PagesProduct Life Cycle (PLC) Introduction:- A new product passes through set of stages known as product life cycle. Product life cycle applies to both brand and category of products. Its time period vary from product to product. Modern product life cycles are becoming shorter and shorter as products in mature stages are being renewed by market segmentation and product differentiation. About:- Product life cycle comprises four stages: a) Introduction stage b) Growth stage c) MaturityRead MoreThe Future of Business1145 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors that will influence business in the future (e.g., new investment techniques, new forms of communication, new management structure, new technology, or new marketing techniques). Select 2 of the 5 identified factors and explain in detail the factor that was chosen and provide an example. New marketing techniques Green marketing is very important as the problems of environmental protection are essential for all countries all over the world nowadays. The recent researches give us evidencesRead MoreMba 640 Managerial Economics1427 Words   |  6 Pagesbook and open material. 1. Explain the interaction of Managerial Economics with other business disciplines, giving specific examples. Managerial economics has been defined by conventional theorists as a science that is all about how people make choices After you’ve defined managerial economics and it’s relationship to its economic theory. Managerial economics will interact with each of these business’s disciplines at some point or another; demand, marketing, finance, accounting, managementRead MoreService Quality Of A Company1429 Words   |  6 PagesDimensions of Quality a) Performance - this refers to the characteristics of a product made. This can make or break a company depending on how the consumer is contented. b) Reliability – this refers on how dependable and trustworthy is the product. This will also tell if the product would function well in a long duration and what would its failure rate. The lesser the failure rate would indicate how good is the product there are manufacturing. c) Features – this is the secondary aspect of performanceRead MoreGood Hotel (Case 25)1658 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic characteristics of the macro environment of the US hotel lodging industry? There are 12 leading hotel chains which have various branches within those chains. Each accommodate different numbers of guests and different types of guests. Before 2008 there had been massive expansion in preparation for a large upturn in the industry however when the expansions were finished the market was in withdrawal leading to the largest downturn in the lodging industry. The major economic characteristicsRead MoreMarketing Exam Preparation for Monash Diploma 2 Students9515 Words   |  39 PagesExam Preparation MCD 2050 Marketing Section A – Long Essay (4o marks) It will have a quite from Phillip Kotler – don’t even read the friggin’ quote Read the bit below the quote, it will have something like this: A. What customer value is (3.5 marks) – page 7 in the textbook B. How marketing creates and deliver values (3o marks) * Start with market research the idea of giving data about consumer behavior * Why do we need marketing research * 3 main sources of information

Monday, May 18, 2020

Characters from Opposite Sides of the World in Two Kinds...

In the story â€Å"Two Kinds† by writer Any Tan, we read of a young girl, Jing-Mei, who was raised in Western society by her almost stereotypical Chinese mother. Through her mother’s examples, I can personally relate to Jing-Mei because both my father and mother are from cultures not entirely similar to Western culture. Though my parents are not as strict as Jing-Mei’s, I am able to spot certain similarities in the mentalities that my parents and Jing-Mei’s mother share. However, the ways that Jing-Mei and I personally think are slightly different. In certain areas of our opinions we are also able to agree though. The descriptions given to characters by good writers in their story allows for readers to draw comparison and analyze how related†¦show more content†¦I have observed the same desire in my parents. They have always lightly suggested paths I should take into account, for they only want me to succeed. However, this was never done with the force Jing-Mei’s mother implemented. My parents are always open to what I feel I should do, which is directly contrasting Jing-Mei’s family. Ultimately, Jing-Mei’s parents and my parents are comparable with a strong desire to see their children succeed. Third, a stark difference in the mentalities that Jing-Mei and I both carry personally is existential. Jing-Mei says that she does not want to be prodigious, and in fact, she says that she would not allow her mother to change her in any way (Tan par. 19). It is difficult for her to see past the treatment Eastern parents use because she grew up surrounded by Western culture. On the other hand, I have come to appreciate the desires my parents have for me to succeed through the pushes they make. Whether they are only suggestions or something they make me do, I realize it is only for the best. It is this appreciation that Jing-Mei does not realize and completely rebukes in the story and the early appreciation I hold that also makes us slightly different. In conclusion, Jing-Mei’s character carries certain aspects that I find easily relatable through the lens of my life. Our upbringing from parents of different cultures in a completely different Western societyShow MoreRelatedAmy Tan Overcoming Faulty Relationships and Self Identity Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesAmy Tan struggled with many issues caused by her dual cultures, which she expressed thoroughly in her works. Daisy and John Tan were post war immigrants and the parents of Amy Tan (Amy Tan). Tan was given the Chinese name An-Mei, which stands for blessings from America (McCarthy). To them she was the blessing that they had received after their own struggles. Tan’s father came to America after WWII to become a minister (Amy Tan). Even though it seemed like Tan’s life was running smoothly tragedy struckRead MoreComparisson of Mother Tounge and Everyday Use1417 Words   |  6 Pageswritings of these two short stories . â€Å"Mother Tongue† revolves around the experiences Tan and her mother had due to her mothers English speaking limitations, she also revolves her story around the relationship of a mother and daughter. Alice walker on the other hand writes a story narrated by â€Å"Mama† the mother of two daughters Maggie and Dee and explains the conflicting relationship she has with Dee, both writers similarly emphasize on the relationships these mother and daughter characters had and theyRead MoreEssay on The Ideal Parent1070 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ideal Parent Many kids complain about their parents. I hear it all the time from all kinds of kids who come from all sorts of different backgrounds. It seems in the world today parents get all the negative attention, and it seems like all the good they do go unnoticed by the public. Two different kinds of mothers were presented in the stories Two Kinds by Amy Tan, and I Stand Here Ironing by Tillie Olsen. Sometimes children complain about their mothers, each wishing they couldRead MoreTwo Kinds by Amy Tan Essay1820 Words   |  8 PagesTwo Kinds is a story about mother-daughter relationship Ââ€" Suyuan and Jing-mei. Suyuan believed that America is where her dreams will be fulfilled. She thought that her daughter, Jing-mei, would be the one to realize them. Jing-mei, on the other hand, was a confused child at first. She was led to believe that she can be someone. At first, she followed her mother, but when she felt that her mother was already forcing her and stealing her youth, she told he rself that it was the end. The story is aRead MoreClick by John Barth1810 Words   |  8 Pagesthe worlds technological advancement with computers gave him a good start on an interesting story. By incorporating todays living with literature he turn out Click. Click some hated it, but some liked it. I think the lack of understanding of this story is what caused those people to dislike the story; the fact that the story was very long also had something to do with it. I will present the in-depth thought that made me understand and really like the story. Also I will put some points from theRead MoreGoogle, Inc. : Personal Organizational Ethics2439 Words   |  10 Pagesorder to fulfill the needs of this title appropriately, a person must be able to analyze whether the current and past actions are done and performed in an ethical manner and from those performances examine and review the changes that must be made for appropriate future endeavors. One of the major important details with in any organization is the ethical concerns that are developed or continued within the company. Ethical concerns give employees, consumers and investors a view and presentation on howRead MoreGender Roles in Movies Essay2487 Words   |  10 Pagessettings. These factors contribute to the different representations of womens roles in the film they are present in. These roles are diverse going from the traditional maternal role to that of manipulative murderer. In contemporary media these roles are given higher status, in the pass the highest a female role could be at most was a side-kick or a co-star, they were given the title leading lady if they were at there best and yet they would always be second best. However, in presentRead MoreEssay Obsession in Vladimir Nabokovs Lolita2272 Words   |  10 Pagesimpulses to both accept and reject the same attachment object... (Brink, pg. 195). He further describes it as ...a defense in which the internalized mother is split into accepting and rejecting aspects by which the person gains quasi-independence from her by identifying with her (112). This idea is clearly illustrated in Humberts relationship with Charlotte Haze. He clearly despises Charlotte as seen when he first meets and describes her: The poor lady was in her middle thirties, she had aRead MoreOn Mother-Daughter Relationship in the Women Warrior6552 Words   |  27 PagesOn Mother-daughter relationship in The Woman Warrior 1 Brief introduction of Chinese-American literature in United States(the special focus on mother-daughter relationship in the Chinese-American women writings) From the nineteenth century, Chinese-American literature has been discriminated by the American literature canon. Most early Chinese American works tended to cater for the taste of the white readership. The situation changed till the later half of the twentieth century whenRead MoreMasculinity in Chuck Palahniuks Work7062 Words   |  29 Pagesgrasps critics’ attention more so than any other Palahniuk themes. It is very apparent that masculinity has changed as a natural progression of modernisation. This dissertation will analyse masculinity as it is depicted in Palahniuk’s writings and explore Palahniuk’s intentions and beliefs. I will interpret the responses of select critics in order to gain some understanding of what Palahniuk deems to be the ideal model of masculinity in the modern world, beneath his post-modern twists, transgressive

Sunday, May 10, 2020

The Identity Of The American Revolution - 1527 Words

The identity of the American colonists prior to the American Revolution was still work in progress because there were certain events that helped shape their identity and led to the American Revolution. The American colonies were trying to break away from the British control because they wanted to become independent and be their own nation. Once the British began to realize the intentions of the colonists, they began to create laws, acts, and other forms things to keep the colonists under their control. The identity of the American colonists between 1607 and 21775 helped lead to the American Revolution because there was no unity between the colonies, there was fighting for control and dominance in the colonies from both the British and colonists, and there was slavery as well as the emergence of diversity in the colonies in North America. After the American Revolution the identity of America became more about independence, freedom, and equality for every human race. The disunity betw een the colonies in North America was one of the many factors that helped lead to the American Revolution in the 17th and 18th century. The disunity was caused by the feeling of self-government from the colonies after they were being neglected by the British government. They did not agree with the way the British were running them and because they were being neglected by the British. The neglect towards the colonists caused for the colonies not have much communication with the British. ThisShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Had the Colonists Developed a Sense of Their Identity and Unity as Americans by the Eve of the Revolution?1474 Words   |  6 Pagescolonists developed a sense of their identity and unity as Americans by the eve of the Revolution? A single colony cannot depart from its mother country and lead a revolution; only a whole united nation, such as that of the American colonies, could successfully detach themselves from Mother England. One must take into consideration that up until the eve of revolution, much had happened in the time era of 1607-1776, where the British were still very involved in the American lifestyle and there was no unityRead MoreThe Second American Revolution: Expressions of Canadian Identity in News Coverage at the Outbreak of the United States Civil War1216 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Second Revolution†: Expressions of Canadian Identity in News Coverage at the Outbreak of the United States Civil War. Gabrial’s article is about how the Canadian identity was challenged by the American Civil War. In particular, he argues that Canadian identity is significant in five important themes: the importance of British identity, antipathy toward Americanism and suspicion of American democr acy, a well-grounded fear of American militarism, a patronizing sympathy for Americans in crisis andRead MoreExamples Of Identity In Rip Van Winkle1144 Words   |  5 Pagesthoughts and feelings surrounding the American Revolution. As many thoughts and feelings are hidden in the writing of this text, the search for an identity during this time is the one that sticks out the most while reading Rip Van Winkle. There are many aspects of the short story that put emphasis on identity during this time in American history. There are many metaphors, comparisons and situations that point to identity being an important aspect of the American Revolution, according to Irving. To beginRead MoreAp Us History Unit 1 Dbq999 Words   |  4 PagesIn the years leading up to the American revolution it was evident that a new identity was developing for colonist. Stemming from the Seven Year’s colonists were slowly discovering a new way of viewing the mother country and themselves. By the eve of the American revolution most colonist had adopted the identity of British citizens fighting to protect their liberties. A strong bond of unity can be seen from colonists’ shared opinions and agreed course of action, while a large loyalist population supportsRead MoreThe American Revolution : A Significant Part Of American History1399 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution is a very significant part of American History. It is more than just a course for credit. After all, it is the reason behind the birth of this great nation. The American Revolution took place between 1765 and 1783 during which the colonists in the thirteen American colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain and founded the the United States of America. By 1763 the crisis had begun to develop. John Adams was right whenRead MoreThe Cuban Revolution And Its Effect On Identity1723 Words   |  7 PagesDreaming in Cuban is a novel by Cuban American author Cristina Garcia. This essay focuses on the impact of the Cuban revolution and its effect on identity within the Cuban diaspora. This essay argues that Dreaming in Cuban illustrates the impact of the Cuban revolution on women and how it has affected their identities as Cuban women. Therefore, this essay will assess the structure of the novel, it will identify key historical, and geographical contexts in which these events took place. The essayRead MoreHist 405 Entire Course1041 Words   |  5 PagesHIST 405 Final ExamHIST 405 Quiz Week 2 HIST 405 Quiz Week 4 HIST 405 Quiz Week 6 HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 1 The Cost of Expansion HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 2 Colonial Identities HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 1 The American Revolution HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 2 Confederation and Constitution HIST 405 Week 2 Webliography HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 1 The Market Revolution HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 2 Manifest Destiny HIST 405 Week 4 Assignment United States ConstitutionHIST 405 Entire Course Purchase here https://sellfy.com/p/LgnV/ Read MoreEssay on Development of the American Identity Between 1750 and 1776919 Words   |  4 PagesKeum Yong (Andrew) Lee DBQ – Score 8/9 (95) In what ways and to what extent did the â€Å"American identity† develop between 1750 and 1776? Though the American colonists had not achieved a true, uniform sense of identity or unity by 1776, on the eve of Revolution, the progress towards unity and the inchoate idea of an â€Å"American† between 1750 and 1776 is inevitable in both existence and significance. Previous to the French and Indian War, America as a whole had been, more or less, loyal mercantile-basedRead MoreHist 405 Entire Course945 Words   |  4 PagesCost of Expansion HIST 405 Week 1 DQ 2 Colonial Identities HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 1 The American Revolution HIST 405 Week 2 DQ 2 Confederation and Constitution HIST 405 Week 2 Webliography HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 1 The Market Revolution HIST 405 Week 3 DQ 2 Manifest Destiny HIST 405 Week 4 Assignment United States Constitution HIST 405 Week 4 DQ 1 The Civil War HIST 405 Week 4 DQ 2 Reconstruction HIST 405 Week 5 DQ 1 America and the Industrial Revolution HIST 405 Week 5 DQ 2 Imperialism and America Read MoreAnalysis Of Eve Kornfeld s Creating An American Culture 1775-1800995 Words   |  4 Pageswork. In Eve Kornfeld’s â€Å"Creating an American Culture 1775-1800,† many different areas of national identity are discussed, including the beginnings of documenting the history of America as an independent nation. This was especially hard for Americans to create a singular national identity because there was bias in the early works, the different colonies or states were extremely diverse, and many intellectuals had different perspectives on the American identity. At the beginning of the historical

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Makes A Person Happy - 1366 Words

What makes a person happy? (Lyubomirsky, 2007) states that happiness is determined 10% by circumstances, 40% intentional activity and 50% genetically inherited. However, there is believed to be many influences on the happiness of an individual. (Pursuit of Happiness, 2017) believe that there are 7 habits of happy people. People who have one of more close friends and people who volunteer or care for others on a consistent basis are believed to be happier. Taking part in an activity that requires you to set goals to achieve such as learning to play an instrument and regular exercise can induce happiness of individuals. Studies have found that having a religion or spiritual belief, discovering your strengths and abilities, having a†¦show more content†¦The participants that were asked to think of 5 things that they felt grateful for were also asked to either once a week or 3 times a week. This experiment found that participants that were asked to think of 5 things they were g rateful for just once a week’s state of wellbeing benefited from a state of wellbeing where are participants who thought of 5 things that they were grateful for 3 times a week did not benefit from a state of well-being at all. This is evidence that positive emotions that lead to acts of kindness have an impact on an individual s happiness to a certain extent. Relationships are another element of Seligman’s theory and humans are social beings so positive relationships with others are important when trying to maintain a happy lifestyle. Humans thrive from love and emotional and physical interactions with other humans. Studies have found that married couples are happier than people who are single, widowed or divorced. (Compton and Hoffman, 2013) The largest study that covered this element of happiness was Inglehart (1990) eurobarometer survey, this study found that 79% of married men and 81% of married women are happy. This study also found that only 65% of divorced men and 66% of divorced women were happy. (Compton and Hoffman, 2013)Another study by Brown and Harris (1978) into the marital status of peopleShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Person Happy? Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Makes a Person Happy? As a young child, I was showered with gifts and opportunities that I am grateful for today. I had the privilege of living in Germany during elementary school and visiting other countries such as Poland, Italy, France, and many more. I felt I had this luxurious lifestyle and that life was uncomplicated. Life was filled with opportunities and alluring scenes. I remember a visit in Amsterdam with just my mother and brother. We sailed on one of the river cruises and had picturesRead MorePersonal Note On Happiness And Happiness968 Words   |  4 Pagessomeone what makes them happy, you more than likely would receive a million different answers. The general definition of happiness or being happy is a state of well-being and contentment, or a pleasurable or satisfying experience. An individual’s definition of happiness more as excitement increase in the tendency to choose ab exciting option over a calming option; and defining happiness more as feeling calm increase the tendency to choose a calming option over exciting option. So, what makes peopleRead MoreHappiness and Relationships1050 Words   |  4 Pagesfor happiness. One thing that is thought to make a person happy is marriage. Even though marriage has a great influence on a person’s life it doesn’t make them necessarily happy (Stein A37-A40). A person that is married is generally someone who was already happy but if a person is unsociable or lonely the person may become happier. Marriage can make a person less happy if they expect too much of the other person or think that the person is perfect. A person may become happier by having close relationshipsRead MoreSocrates s Argument At 30a B Of The Apology1386 Words   |  6 Pagesown investigation by questioning reputable intelligent people, thus realizing people who claim they are knowledgeable are all ignorant, and the true wisdom comes from being self-aware of their own ignorance. However, this leads to another question of what is an excellent soul? Throughout the Apology, bits and pieces of information are presented to us that having an excellent soul is to have virtue. One of the most notable moments that justify this claim is when Socrates accused Meletus for not caringRead MoreThey Say By Michael Pollan886 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent formulas for eating. Are the ideas that society has today differ or not? Michael Pollan believes that one should â€Å"Eat food. Not much. Mostly plants† (426). What he explains in his idea is that one should eat real food and not the processed. He also believes that the food industry is the one to blame for confusing people in what they are eating because all of the food is being processed and it is not real. By this he explains how America should â€Å"quit obsessing over this French paradox andRead MoreUtilitarianism And The Most Important Argument1679 Words   |  7 Pagesand the most important notion that ar ises from it, which is that an action is morally right only if it maximizes the greatest good for the greatest number of people (Cahn, 114). First, I will explain what utilitarianism is, when and by whom it was originally created, and a brief explanation of what it stands for. I will then explain the two different types of classical utilitarianism and explain the differences between the two. Next, I will give two arguments to why the utilitarian position is notRead MoreMorality And Morality Of The Human Person1182 Words   |  5 Pages One can certainly say: Morality isn t for me, it s totally relative and subjective, an oppressive construct of institutional religion that limits my freedom. It s all about what you can t do; there is only guilt, no real happiness, in living the moral life Surely, the corruption of moral code can be oppressive. This is very evident in slavery, the disregard of the rights of women, and other instances in human history. However, one cannot disregard the concept of morality and religion simplyRead MoreHappiness Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesWhat makes a person happy? Happiness is an endless path in life. Everyone has a different opinion about what makes them happy. People have always been attentive to the issue of what makes humans happy. However, getting a large amount of money is a pursuit for many people, especially the young generation around the world. In the article, â€Å"Get Happy† by Walter Mosley, he states how, â€Å"Happiness is considered by most to be a subset of wealth† (87). Quote above explains how money is the first thingRead MoreThe Path Of Happiness. . â€Å"Folks Are Usually About As Happy1359 Words   |  6 Pages The Path of Happiness â€Å"Folks are usually about as happy as they make their minds up to be†, exclaimed Abraham Lincoln in Goodreads.com. Happiness is defined in many ways that not a single person can give a true definition of. People have been searching the true meaning of happiness, but in reality there are no actual definitions. Happiness is all around, a person just needs to find their path to what makes them truly happy. On the website Goodreads.com, Dalai Lama XIV states,† Happiness is notRead MoreHappiness Is A Person s Wellbeing938 Words   |  4 Pagesmore so a person’s state of being internally. In addition to that, happiness can be misinterpreted due to society making happiness be something that only a person who lives lavish or have the attributes of a normal or perfect life. Because happiness is based off of an individualistic view, one cannot judge another person’s happiness in terms of what is or is not happiness in a person’s life. Scholars and society can often view happiness wrong due to the judgement of another person’s life. According

Compilation of Poems, Short Fiction and Non-Fiction Stories Free Essays

string(225) " for the better or either for the worst Unanswered question: Do we need to be hurt first\? A Poem about Faith in God Oh Lord God is it true\? That you are soon to come\? Because for quite a long time, you let me be lonesome\." How it’s like to be Invisible It’s kind of a nerdy question, but it always seems to come up. You’ll be hanging out with a few friends and someone will ask, â€Å"If you could have any superpower you wanted, what would it be? Most people can’t answer right away because there?s so many to choose from. But not me, know exactly what I’d pick, hands down, overtime invisibility. We will write a custom essay sample on Compilation of Poems, Short Fiction and Non-Fiction Stories or any similar topic only for you Order Now Just think about invisibility for a second. No one can see you. You’re there but not there. You could be in the same room with someone, standing inches away, and they wouldn’t realize it. Sure, they could reach out and touch you if they wanted – but would they? They wouldn’t know you were there! An invisible person could be watching e this very second, and if not for the fact that my super hearing allows me to detect a heartbeat any’. Where in the world, I’d have no way of knowing. Go stand in front of a mirror. Now imagine there’s no one looking back at you. Or what it would be like if you hold your hands directly in front of your face and saw nothing but the wall on the other side if the room. That’s impossible right? That simply does not happen! For me, invisibility is the best superpower, without a doubt. Honestly don’t know why people even have this discussion. The only downside to invisibility can think of – and given this lot of thought – is how tempting it would be to abuse it. For instance, it would be very easy to rob a bank. Could just stand in the lobby, totally unnoticed by anyone and wait until everyone went home for the evening. Then with the whole building to myself, could simply walk up, rip the vault door off its hinges and fill my money bags at the speed of light. But with power like that I just need to be very careful. In any case I realize it’s a silly fantasy. It’s never going to happen and theft how it’s always going to be. There is no getting around the limitations of the real world. It’s fun to ponder through. Come to think of it, it’d also be cost to have an elastic body and be able to stretch my arms and legs twenty feet or something. That’d be amazing. Can you imagine? In state of Coma And then suddenly, I just woke up in the middle of a spacious galactic vastness where my footsteps somehow reached the info unity but still finding myself wandering in the same old place. I feel nothing but the serenity of voices I hear randomly everywhere, as I continued walking in the path of uncertainty, I bumped in a dead end wall. I started to shiver in fear as the wall gradually pushed itself as if its about to crush me into pieces. I cannot do anything but to scream in a world am the only one existing, as if the walls duplicated themselves to put me inside a shrinking cube of darkness. Eventually, I began hearing random voices inflicting despair and agony around the vicinity of my perfectly working ears. I hear my name as it is being called several times with the murmurs and sounds of grief that pinch my heart to explode as devastating as a volcanic eruption. I cannot move my arms or any parts of my body. â€Å"Help! I’m trapped inside these four walls. I’m being squeezed and can barely breathe. â€Å"Toot, toot, toot, toot†¦ † – the only mound that can distinguish coming from a man-made machine that emphasizes how stable the vitals of a person are. I finally remember now, was hit by a car on my way home, and perhaps I’m under a medical custody. A Poem about Marriage A promise of a lifetime and eternal fusion Binding two completely different persons, Both grown-ups of glee, and dosages of laments Epitomized by a rounded finger ornament Even procrastination would not turn back time Its sacrament means ‘two’ must never sublime â€Å"For richer or for poorer, for better or for worst† In the altar you acknowledge, love may be cursed. A pledge where we crack holy names and scriptures Words that are sacred and shall not devour with time Union of two souls are meant not by the skies But the one who sees us, in ethereal disguise. One’s longevity is not a mere necessity. For at once we promised in the presence of deity One may forget in mind all the memories But never in the heart, which knows camaraderie For it all begins with the words â€Å"l love you† And a box of sweet chocolates, flowers in red hue Always bear in mind, marriage is something to ponder, Indeed an obligation, bound to last forever A Poem about Change Change is just a cause; time and space is its agent, A crucial process brought by either fame or torment Even a photograph, would seem just imperfect You’d only see appearance? That’s simply incorrect. All these people can do, around you is to whisper What can only be heard? A version that is newer? † â€Å"Is that him, is that you? † You seem a little different While you walk with glamour, along the crowded pavement You were hurt, and once lost, that is actually overt All your pain and sufferings, you considered like dirt. When you came back they thought, you’re the person they once knew Its j ust so surprising; your voice is their only clue! Change is a reflection of what things you’ve gone through That is why there’s no doubt, it transformed the whole you You’re not that one person, who knows pain and blue Until you leave your homeland, on an airplane, you flew. Perhaps, that is just, how life really goes on, That you walk on earth and then everything is gone We change for the better or either for the worst Unanswered question: Do we need to be hurt first? A Poem about Faith in God Oh Lord God is it true? That you are soon to come? Because for quite a long time, you let me be lonesome. You read "Compilation of Poems, Short Fiction and Non-Fiction Stories" in category "Papers" Help me understand, that your existence is true Because somehow in my heart, know there is You. Overtime I fall, get wounds that never heal It somewhat tears my belief, that heaven is for real. They say You died for our sins, and was crucified Maybe you’re just a myth, or maybe I’m just blind. For years, I didn’t go to church at least to say thank you Come on, judge me, may have forgotten you too. But wonder in spite all the wrongdoings I had Blessings rain like shower- makes me smile when I’m sad. Sometimes think you’re an invisible entity You’re there but not there, now believe serendipity You just do not speak, through your mouth or your hands Even I forget you, you never reprimand. Wrote this poem not because its a requirement But because I believe You, and your wise judgment And for that I will rate you, a grade of ten For my endless devotion, Hallelujah, Amen! A Poem about Hope Every ray of the sun that shines the green leafy meadows, Begins a day to be distant from tears and rear shadows For every breath that we take, for every smile that we see Is the knowledge that there’s hope, in our life there’s always glee For each day that passes through is a new fight that awaits A battle with the fortune, where we need a little faith Every day may not be good; we know life is a roulette Thank God, He loves us, though we’re as dark as a silhouette Hoping perhaps is something we could all ever do, For penthouse we don’t know if we can still make it through But there’s always something to ponder, when our life gets rough â€Å"For every rain, comes the rainbow – that will make us all tough Never ever be afraid to wake up in the morning And think that life is over – that it only means nothing. Together with the glory that the world offers us, is a whispering sound, saying â€Å"strive harder and surpass†. A leaf may wither like our hair when it turns white, Life may seem to be darker than the middle of the night But even if the darkest night hides the glow of the little moon, Don’t forget to go with the flow and to dance with its tune. A Poem about Betrayal You knocked at my humble door, and so I opened it up, That is how you have gain my trust, as quicker as a nap didn’t wonder how fragile it was, since the day we met, until you managed to betray me, and I felt like death. You walked into my life, like dancing papers in the wind, It was smooth ‘twats graceful; on my wall our pictures are pinned. You left me so much to remember, memories indeed. Tell me what is the reason, why you have changed quite rapid! What I’ve given you was something, which for me was priceless It was trust that you have broken, how could you not care less? A round of applause for our very well-done performance, For making me believe, it’s a non-fictional romance Still fresh in my memory when you told me to trust you, That we’ll never be apart and I’m your â€Å"my only you†. Easy come, easy go? You’re like common people I know, Now you ask for my trust again? Well my answer is no. What you’ve done was something which is not irreversible, Betraying me was your choice? Go read yourself a bible. Find the story about Judas, and please learn your lesson, â€Å"Trust is only given once, be a trustworthy person† If Only I Knew Nothing could ever be more exciting than the night before the day of school field trip. Tell me if Pm wrong? And so right now, time check it’s 10:PM, 6 hours, and 13 minutes left as I countdown before I ride that fully air- conditioned Wi-If equipped bus. My travel bag can be my home! Almost everything need is here. Have cookies, principles, sandwiches, sweaters, orange juices, chocolates, my favorite Sponge pillow and my gadgets. Meanwhile, really can’t sleep, so I turned on my laptop and watched some movies. After watching two Science Fiction movies, my mom came into my room and yelled at me. She told me to go to sleep so could have energy for tomorrow. Its 3:AMA, 2 hours left before the trip, and so decided to take a AP. Data! It’s field trip time! I’m awake now. I ran quickly to take a shower and afterwards, had my breakfast and I’ve changed my clothes, too. Then my mom sent me to school. Wow! Here is my bus now. But something seems not right; the right tire at the back part of the bus is quite flat, I was about to tell it to the driver but my teacher scolded me, and told me to quickly get inside because the bus was leaving and so did. I am seated at the very back part of the bus, you know, where I can lie down and have some rest while we travel. Meanwhile, think I know I’m already asleep, but it was a shallow one. I can still hear the engine of the bus, the chattering noise of my classmates, and a bit of hording from other cars stuck on the same traffic. After like, maybe forty-five minutes? Our bus has escaped the traffic and think we’re now passing through the fields. This time have really fallen into a deep sleep. Just before I have my visit to dreamland, there was this weird screeching and banging sound that heard and at the same time there were a lot of people screaming for help. I couldn’t care less. Maybe I’m already in dreamland and those strange noises that heard were just some sort of my imagination. I ally had a very long sleep. But I’m just right on time; we’ve just arrived in our destination, but I’m a bit worried because the tour guide who’s been waiting for us would not talk to my teacher, my teacher kept on poking her but she never looked back. So, my teacher gathered all of her students, and that includes me and she said if the tour guide wont pay attention to us, then perhaps she’ll be the tour guide. â€Å"Very well said ma’am! Let’s go! † I said in intense excitement. Our teacher started touring us first in the Zoo. There were really lots of awesome creatures I’ve never seen in person before! Vie en a tarsier, an owl, an alligator, lion, tiger, parrot, a hippo, a kangaroo and there’s this one animal that really stunned me, it was the shark. I’m really enjoying this trip. I could touch every animal and they do not get aggressive at all! – Specially the lion. Next stop – Enchanted Kingdom! This is it, my chance to face my fear of heights. I called three of my buddies to join me ride the Ferris wheel; navy we’ve got free access to all the rides. Was just a bit disgusted; the guard didn’t even assist us So that We could be safe! And another thing, a Ferris wheel slot can accommodate 3 persons, but he kept eying that our seat is vacant! He’s so mean. Just because were little kids he would say that? Thank God he already let us have the spin. Anyway, this is supposed to be a happy day, so even if there are people trying to ruin it, me and my buddies will just give them a smile. It was really very exhausting yet fulfilling. We’ve enjoyed the entire field trip. My 300 peso pocket money remained still in my bag. Time check, it’s already PM, and its our call time to go back to the bus. But this trip wouldn’t be so remarkable if I wont be buying any souvenir items. So I walked with haste into the souvenir shop – which eventually made me a bit passed off again, because the store owner kept ignoring me. Well, anyway, saw the shirt that caught my interest and so I grabbed it and just put my payment on the cashier’s table. I hurriedly ran back to our bus because I’m afraid it may leave me behind. I don’t know how I can come back home if that happens. Again, I’m just right on time. The bus is leaving and so I hopped up and proceeded to my special seat. It was really tiring that I’ve managed to fall quickly into a deep sleep. I dreamt of beautiful things in my life. I saw mom, I saw dad, my puppy â€Å"Bummed†, and they were all smiling at me. However, upon my deep sleep, I didn’t notice the bus is already at the front of our house, my buddies woke me up. I got up and said goodbye to them. I reached home at exactly 1 1:PM. I’m very excited to see mom, I couldn’t wait to tell her a lot of fascinating stories I had during the trip, but as stepped into our living room, she was there knitting, the television is turned on in the news channel. I was touched to see her repair my favorite dress – though it’s too late and I cannot use it anymore in the fielder, she still carries on. I’m surprised I have a picture in a frame she just put on the table, she ever did that. I thought she was about to welcome me back home. I thought of it much of a surprise. But then she suddenly started weeping. I said â€Å"Mom? I’m home! Why are you crying? † bought a souvenir. A white shirt from EEK! Here! Take a look! † I am terrified, really, really terrified. If this is a joke, it’s not funny anymore! â€Å"Mom! I’m here! Please pay attention! I did everything to make her look at me, but she just kept ignoring me like I’m just a part of the air. She still remained sobbing. She has finished knitting. She folded it and put in right beside my framed picture on the table. I sat beside her as she etches the news. It was breaking news, a road accident, â€Å"A bus collides with a deli very truck† I was shocked, because the bus looks just like the one I rode on the trip. It kind of like catches my interest because it says in the news that it was also heading into the Zoo for a school field trip activity. Such a coincidence! The sad thing about this tragedy is that all of the passengers died – the teacher and the students. Not one managed to survive. Watched as the rescuers release the corpse from within the mangled bus. My tears suddenly fell off my eyes. My cheeks turned red as I witness the last corpse Ewing taken out of the bus – was me, it was me†¦. The Zero Visibility The Earth was one once called the II Verdure, where all the inhabitants were not humans but mutants called â€Å"Material†. Creatures that are capable of physically morphing into something or someone they want to be once they were able to touch the object or person they desire to copy. But their rules prohibit all of the Material citizens to use this skill as it can be very deceiving to anyone and it is considered a mortal sin for them. Their god is the Nature. They don’t have spirits. But they also have feelings and emotions. They reproduce by hand contact. They breathe through the existence of one another. Each Material breathes sulfur. When one Material dies, the one, or the thing he copied also vanishes. They don’t have divergent personality. They are all the same two-legged creatures. But there is one special yet abominable gift each Material gets when they are born on El Verdure and this is the only thing divergent about them. Material gets the power to control one of any of the nature’s wrath; volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, earthquakes, wildfires, hurricanes, tornadoes, snow storms and lightning. However, there is only one in a million chance for a particular Material citizen to possess the ability of controlling the superior power of the Earthquake and many has believed that it will never get to exist again. About CHOICE, the Earth stood to be the only planet existing in the universe. It is said to be that the Earth measures twenty times its size compare to the present time. However, this changed when one Material, decided to break free. Matisse’s government system is called â€Å"Gaillardia†. (It is like a democratic system in the present time). A Material named â€Å"Scabbard† works as a â€Å"limpidly† or a helper in the Egalitarian tyrants. He is the one who keeps he darkest secrets of II Verdure’s rulers. The government officials they call â€Å"functionaries† never do their jobs – to promote peace and order, and proper distribution of â€Å"razor† (rice in English). Each Material family only receives one kilogram of razor every 3 days. The Egalitarian Functionaries in the other hand receives 5 chests of razor every day. Scabbard belongs to a family that is well supported by the functionaries. But his virtues, however is telling him something ideally contrasted to what he does. El Verdure has 7 functionaries. The President who controls the lightning, the vice president, ho controls the wildfires, the two senators that can control volcanic eruptions and tsunamis, and the three governors possessing the power to control hurricanes, tornadoes and snow storms. The Egalitarian Functionaries are not just gluttonous but ruthless. They don’t even care if the ordinary poor Materials die in poverty. They are heartless and sometimes they even do the killing by their own hands. They permanently take away the innate power of a Material in the process of â€Å"Montage† by injecting through the veins a red luminous elixir. It permanently disables a Material to use and trigger en of the 7 existing nature’s wrath present in an individual. But in just a blink Of an eye, everything will just be dust in the wind. One day, Scabbard’s mother â€Å"Matter†, was terribly sick. To see his son is his only cure because she copied the physical appearance of her son that why she needs an exchange of sulfur exclusively coming from his son only. However it is not yet time to go home for Scabbard. He didn’t know what was happening to her mother. Matter goes to the â€Å"Evasively† (the house of the Egalitarian Functionaries) to find her son. But the â€Å"Flaky† (Security guards) would not let her come in. Even if she explained that his son is a faithful servant of the Functionaries for years, and she’s just want to talk to him inside the Evasively, still the flaky refused to agree. Instead, they bring Matter to the President for violating the rule of copying a person, and before Matter were executed; her power was cleansed first in Montage. Scabbard, finally heard about the execution and so he ran quickly to the â€Å"Domain Skittles† (or the execution room) just to witness the death of her mother. In his two eyes he watch as her mother’s hurricane power is being taken away. In great anger, Scabbard screamed! And suddenly it started shaking all over El Verdure. His scream full of rage and fury has made him discovered he possess the superior power. How to cite Compilation of Poems, Short Fiction and Non-Fiction Stories, Papers

Ida B. Wells

Ida B. Wells-Barnett Essay IDA B. WELLS-BARNETTIda B. Wells-Barnett is first among many. She was a civil servant and fought injustices amongst the black community. Ida was born a slave in Holly Springs, Mississippi in 1862. There she witnessed the Civil War and the dramatic changes it brought to her life. During Reconstruction she found possession of previously unheard-of freedoms, her civil rights. The most dramatic change was the institution of schools for the education of blacks. The establishment of the Freedman’s Aid Society founded by Shaw University, later renamed Rust College, and was where Ida attended classes. Ida possessed an interest in school, and she quickly worked her way through every book in the Rust College library. At an early age she demonstrated leadership and a strong liking to journalism. Growing up in Memphis opened opportunities for Ida to further her education at LeMoyne Institution and Fisk University. Her impact among the Negro community was first felt in May 1884. On her way to work, Ida boarded her usual seat on the first-class ladies coach, she was asked by the conductor to move to the forward car, which was a smoker. Wells refused, got off the train, returned to Memphis, and filed suit against the Chesapeake, Ohio, and SouthWestern Railroad Company for refusing to provide her the first-class accommodations for which she paid. In December, 1884 the Memphis Circuit Court ruled in her favor and awarded her $500 in damages. The reaction within the white community was expressed in the Memphis Appeal, â€Å"Darky Damsel Gets Damages† (Klots, 32) Although her success was short lived when the company appealed the case to the Tennessee Supreme Court, which reversed the decision. Wells-Barnett’s willingness to use the courts to challenge Jim Crow laws was well ahead of her time. Using her forceful pen to write of her experience and outcome soon led her to writing regularly for the black press throughout the country. Ida gained a reputation for f earlessness because of her militant opinions she openly expressed in print. Through her writings she was able to influence the black community, nonetheless educate them and sympathizers of injustices against them. The impact of Ida B. Wells-Barnett was felt within the Negro community through her anti-lynching crusade, journalistic writings, and prominent organizations. With the sharpness of her pen, Ida raised the battle cry against the American â€Å"national crime† of lynching. Infuriated by the Memphis lynching in 1892, which involved a close friend; Ida expressed her grief in an editorial in the local black newspaper, Free Speech:â€Å"The city of Memphis has demonstrated that neither character nor standing avails the Negro if he dares to protect himself against the white man or become his rival. There is nothing we can do about the lynching now, as we are outnumbered and without arms†¦There is therefore only one thing left we can do; save our money and leave town which will neither protect our lives and property, nor give us a fair trial in the courts, when accused by white persons.† (Hine, 28)At the same time Wells saw what lynching really was; an excuse to â€Å"keep the nigger down†, and execute those â€Å"who acquired wealth and property.† (Duster, 64) This sparked her investigation into the causes of lync hing-rape. In Crusade for Justice Ida, â€Å"stumbled on the amazing record that every case of rape reported became such only when it became public.† (Duster, 65) Since whites could no longer hold blacks as slaves they found in mob violence a different means of maintaining a system of â€Å"economic, psychological, and sexual exploitation.† (Klots, 42) In addition, the result of her investigation and editorial sparked the black community to retaliate and encourage all who could to leave, and those who stayed to boycott the city Railroad Company. Ida saw the success of the boycott, and asserted, â€Å"the appeal to the white man’s pocket has ever been more effectual than all appeals ever made to his conscience.† (Klots, 42) Her numerous editorials on lynching received an enormous response amongst black Americans. At any rate, Wells-Barnett knew that to campaign effectively against lynching she had to reach white northerners and the northern press. She bega n lecturing throughout the Northeast. Touring brought Ida local and international fame, which lead to her invitation overseas. Wells lectured all over England, Scotland, and Wales. Her lectures were praised as, â€Å"clear, enlightening, and powerful†, and provided the British with an insight of the atrocities of lynching against blacks. (Smith, 1235) On the other hand, her efforts saw the growth of organizations pledging to fight segregation and lynching. Wells-Barnett brought forth an issue to the forefront of America. Not only did she strive to seek justice for lynchings but justice from crimes that hindered black progression. Her writing discussed other issues plaguing the black community. As a teacher employed in the Memphis School System, Ida witnessed the poor conditions in school for black children. In an unsigned article, she condemned this discrimination as well as â€Å"the poor mental and moral character† of many of her fellow educators. (Klots, 37) Wells-B arnett used her experience to attack the injustice against blacks in the school system but she also addressed the issue of the weakness of the black community that allowed such injustices to continue. Ida possessed a passionate feeling for education. She saw education as an opportunity for advancement. Ida hole outwardly disagreed with Booker T. Washington’s position on industrial education and was mortified with his implication that blacks were illiterate and immoral, until the coming of Tuskegee. (Hine, 80) Outraged by his remarks, she considered his rejection of a college education as a bitter pill. (Hine, 80) As matter of fact, She argued in an article entitled Booker T. Washington and His Critics (World Today, April 1904) regarding industrial education, This gospel of work is no new one for the Negro. It is the Souths old slavery practice in a new dress. (Hine, 198) Furthermore, she felt that industrial education limited the types of education and number of school open t o aspiring young blacks. Ida saw Washington as no better than the whites that justified their actions through lynching. In all her writings she maintained her goal of finding justice for the Negro race and in doing so she set forth in community work. .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 , .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 .postImageUrl , .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 , .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185:hover , .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185:visited , .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185:active { border:0!important; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185:active , .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185 .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2cb1bcf0de90b088aad22c7592206185:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Prevalence Of Breast Cancer Among Black Women EssayHer diligent commitment to the community resulted in prominent organizations. Her work among the clubwomen for social improvement in Chicago started the formation of the Ida B. Wells Club. Through her club she established a kindergarten for black children. It was the first black womens club in Chicago with there motto stating, Helping Hand. The clubs main objective was Elevation of Women, Home, and Community. The club achieved two other outstanding achievements besides establishing the first kindergarten; it assisted in forming the first black orchestra in Chicago, and had a charter membership in the League of Cook Cou nty Clubs. The last achievement was significant because it lead to integration with the participation of other black clubs in the formally all white organization. Elizabeth L. Davis, founder of the Phyllis Wheatley Club, recognized the benefit derived by later organizations from the association and activities of the first club:From these helpful programs of club work, race unity and parliamentary drill in the mother club, have sprung all the other clubs of Chicago and the state and from the ranks of its members have come many of our club presidents, our leading business women and our leading church and social service workers. (Hine, 90)In addition to her commitment among black women she acknowledged as a whole the importance of civil rights among the Negro race as a whole. Her activity lead to her being one of the founders of the NAACP, which to this day plays a pivotal role in the civil rights activity of black Americans. Ida B. Wells-Barnett was a crusader for the black race she p ossessed a gift for expressing her ideas in a way that could stir a nation. Wells-Barnett was a woman with a strong sense of justice. She was the pioneer of the anti-lynching crusade raising her voice in protest, and writing with a fiery pen. She was direct and possessed strength during a time when this was unheard of by a woman especially a black woman. A reformer of her time, she believed Negroes had to organize themselves and fight for their independence against white oppression. She roused the white South to bitter defense and began the awakening of the conscience of a nation. Through her campaign, writings, and agitation she raised crucial questions about the future of black Americans. Today we as black Americans do not rally against oppression like those that came before us. Gone are the days when we organized together, today we live in a society that does not want to get involved as a whole. What we fail to realize is that there is strength in numbers and that we must not los e sight of the struggles that went on before us that granted our civil rights. Sure, gone are the days of Jim Crow and even though there is not a movement that will define this generation it is important to realize that the fight for equality is never over. Biographies